South Carolina Mortgage Guide

South Carolina Mortgage Guide 2026

Local closing customs, property tax rules, and down payment programs specific to South Carolina — not generic national advice.

Editorial Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and does not constitute financial, legal, or mortgage advice. Tax rates, transfer fees, and program terms change — verify current figures with your county assessor and a licensed mortgage professional. See our editorial standards.

South Carolina's mortgage market has its own distinct rules — from closing customs to transfer tax structure to the specific down payment programs available through the state's housing finance agency. This guide covers what's genuinely different about buying in South Carolina, not just the generic national mortgage process.

South Carolina at a Glance

Columbia
Median: $245,000 · Tax: 0.56%
Est. payment: $1,785/mo
Charleston
Median: $485,000 · Tax: 0.56%
Est. payment: $3,386/mo
Greenville
Median: $325,000 · Tax: 0.56%
Est. payment: $2,319/mo

Estimated payments assume 5% down, 6.82% 30-year fixed rate, plus $150/month insurance. Your actual payment will vary by lender, credit score, and specific property tax rate.

How South Carolina Closings Work

South Carolina requires an attorney to conduct closings and issue the title opinion — one of the states with a strict attorney requirement, typically adding $500-$800 to closing costs.

Transfer tax: $1.85 per $500 of sale price (deed recording fee), typically paid by seller.

The South Carolina Property Tax Quirk You Should Know

South Carolina taxes owner-occupied primary residences at a dramatically lower assessment ratio (4% of value) than second homes, rentals, or commercial property (6%) — meaning if you're purchasing a South Carolina property as anything other than your primary residence, your effective tax rate will be roughly 50% higher than the primary-residence figures quoted here.

South Carolina's Down Payment Assistance Program

SC Housing Palmetto Home Advantage, SC Housing DPA

Palmetto Home Advantage combines a competitive fixed rate with down payment assistance available as either a 0% deferred loan or (for a small rate premium) an outright grant that never requires repayment — buyers can choose the structure that fits their long-term plans.

USDA Rural Eligibility in South Carolina

Outside the Columbia, Charleston, and Greenville-Spartanburg metro areas, most of South Carolina — including much of the Pee Dee and Lowcountry regions — qualifies for USDA financing.

Mortgage Loan Limits in South Carolina

Loan TypeLimitDown Payment
Conventional (Fannie/Freddie)$766,5503–20%
FHA (SC)$766,5503.5%
VA (eligible veterans)No limit (full entitlement)0%
USDA (eligible rural areas)No set limit0%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is South Carolina an attorney-closing state or an escrow state?

South Carolina requires an attorney to conduct closings and issue the title opinion — one of the states with a strict attorney requirement, typically adding $500-$800 to closing costs.

What is the real estate transfer tax in South Carolina?

South Carolina's transfer tax structure: $1.85 per $500 of sale price (deed recording fee), typically paid by seller. This is typically disclosed on your Closing Disclosure and paid at settlement.

What down payment assistance is available in South Carolina?

Palmetto Home Advantage combines a competitive fixed rate with down payment assistance available as either a 0% deferred loan or (for a small rate premium) an outright grant that never requires repayment — buyers can choose the structure that fits their long-term plans.

Does South Carolina have USDA-eligible rural areas?

Outside the Columbia, Charleston, and Greenville-Spartanburg metro areas, most of South Carolina — including much of the Pee Dee and Lowcountry regions — qualifies for USDA financing.

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